Lecturer – FDI Continuing Education Programme     Dr. Hubert Golabek DMD, PhD Chairman of the Section of Endodontics of the Polish Dental Association Poland   Endodontic microsurgery is an inherent part of contemporary endodontics that enables saving teeth, in which conventional non-surgical procedure would be ineffective. It is crucial for an endodontist to possess knowledge and skills in performing endodontic procedures not only from the crown access, but also from the opposite side – the root. Surgical and non-surgical interventions should be considered equally for treating disease of endodontic origin. It is not a treatment of last resort. Adequate planning, qualification and execution of the surgical procedure help to maintain teeth that would be otherw

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are supported by Sandoz     Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elka Radeva, DMD, PhD Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University- Sofia Bulgaria   Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most often used in dental practice to symptomatically and temporarily treat pain conditions associated with dental pain, pain after dental procedures, and pain after surgical intervention (1,2). Antibiotics can also be prescribed for more severe inflammatory processes. The change in the microbiome, as a result of antibiotic therapy, is one of the reasons for adding a probiotic. Sandoz company presents to Bulgarian market the first probiotic medicine includes probiotic bacteria (2

Dr. Dimitar Kosturkov, DMD, PhD Department of Conservative Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine Medical University – Sofia Bulgaria Endodontic ledges are among the most common challenges during the mechanical preparation of root canals. They can significantly complicate treatment, increasing the risk of instrument fracture, perforations, missed canals, inadequate or failed disinfection and obturation of the endodontic space, ultimately leading to treatment failure. This lecture aims to present in detail: the main causes of ledge formation – anatomical features, access errors, and mistakes during instrumentation; potential complications following the creation of ledges; preventive strategies, including modern techniques for isolation and access, as well as reco

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are supported by Sparrow Medical BG The All-on-4 concept, pioneered by Dr. Paulo Malo, is a well-established and innovative treatment for fully edentulous patients, especially those with severe bone resorption. This approach provides a fixed, full-arch prosthesis supported by only four implants per arch, strategically placed to maximize available bone while avoiding complex procedures such as sinus lifts or nerve repositioning.   The technique involves placing two anterior implants in an axial position and two posterior implants tilted up to 45 degrees to bypass anatomical limitations, such as the inferior alveolar nerve in the mandible and the maxillary sinus in the upper jaw. This tilted placement increases implant s

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw represents a serious challenge in daily dental and surgical practice. The increasing number of patients taking medications that affect bone metabolism represents an increasingly frequent event in the clinical practice of the dentist. Performing dental procedures on such patients requires specific knowledge of drug metabolism. The demands of patients are increasing and pose new challenges to the dentist. This presentation aims to provide dental practitioners with information on the behavior of patients on antiresorptive medication therapy and patients at risk of developing drug-related osteonecrosis of the jaw. The clinical cases presented are tailored to outpatient practice and do not include severe problems requiring hospital treatment. Ex

Prof. Dr. Tosun Tosun Dean Faculty of Dental Medicine Istanbul Atlas University Turkiye   In periodontally compromised patients recurrence of the periodontal disease and cross-contamination of neighboring dental implants constitues a certain risk. Thus, in such group of patients proper control of the oral microbiota and adequate maintenance in the long-run has an important role. Semiconductor diode, Nd:YAG, erbium family and CO2 lasers are been demostrated to be effective in terms of bactericidal actions, in eradication of biofilm and organic debris in the periodontal treatment protocols. In this presentation the antimicrobial treatment strategies for periodontally compromised implant candidate patient will be evaluated, and treatment protocols for dental implant ca

Berlin-Chemie/A. Menarini Bulgaria company`s presentation   Prof. Dr. Rossen Kolarov Medical University Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov - Varna Bulgaria   The oral mucosa is subject to various influences – mechanical, physical, chemical, thermal, acute and chronic trauma, etc. All of these can lead to diseases with different clinical characteristics. Depending on the nature of the etiological factors, they are divided into primary (as a result of trauma, thermal effects, harmful habits, etc.) or secondary (as a result of systemic diseases, intake of various medications, allergies, toxicosis, etc.). Therefore, diagnosing and treating aphthous lesions poses a challenge for every dentist. In many cases, the clinical presentation of the lesions is accompanied by ma

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Milena Georgieva, PhD Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dental Medicine Medical University – Varna Bulgaria   A concise overview of the presentation: The subject matter of the presentation addresses the challenges encountered in pediatric dentistry. The presentation covers the following key areas: - The necessity of providing dental treatment under general anesthesia for young, uncooperative children as well as those with special needs. - Endodontic management of deciduous teeth affected by caries, alongside contemporary methods for restoring deciduous molars. These methods include the Hall technique, stainless steel crowns, direct aesthetic restorations, and indirect aesthetic restorations employing composite and zircon

Prof. Dr. Senem Kuvvetli Head of Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Yeditepe University Turkiye   Early childhood caries (ECC) is a common, chronic, infectious disease that affects primary teeth in children younger than six years of age, caused by cariogenic bacteria in the oral cavity. Children with this disease experience pain, loss of space in the jaws and dental arches, deterioration in growth and development and quality of life, and an increased risk of new caries lesions in permanent dentition when these caries lesions are left untreated. In severe ECC cases, these caries lesions may cause extensive destruction of dental hard tissues, and pulp-related acute and chronic infections may eventually occur. Minimally invasive approaches with the

Technodenta company`s presentation The presentation examines the role of intraoral scanners in modern dental practice, with a focus on the COXO DL-300P model. A comprehensive vision of how digital protocols transform the work of the dentist will be presented – from primary diagnosis to the final prosthetic solution.   The lecture will discuss key aspects of digital scanning: precision, patient comfort, integration with CAD/CAM systems and optimization of communication with laboratories. Practical applications of the DL-300P scanner will be demonstrated through clinical cases, highlighting its role in implantology, prosthetics and aesthetic dentistry.   Special emphasis will be placed on the implementation of digital processes in daily practice, as well as on the

Dr. Krasimir Tsvetanov Bulgaria With a strong commitment to excellence and innovation in dentistry, Dr. Tsvetanov continues to push the boundaries of restorative techniques, striving to enhance both the esthetics and functionality of dental restorations for his patients. Transfering this commitment to the audience is the main puprpose of the current presentation. Restorations in the esthetic zone present some of the most significant challenges in dental medicine. The anterior region requires not only functional but also highly esthetic outcomes, making precision and technique essential. The optical properties of modern composite materials have revolutionized restorative dentistry, allowing us to offer patients minimally invasive solutions that seamlessly blend with natural dentiti

Practical course organized by BgDA and Dentstore Bulgaria Dr. Borislav Rangochev Bulgaria   The workshop will cover modern approaches and techniques for layering restorations of anterior teeth using Ivoclar's composite systems (Liechtenstein). With the help of digital technologies and smile design systems, we can predict with approximate accuracy the final restorations, particularly in terms of the shape and dimensional parameters of the teeth. The workshop will also delve into the optical characteristics of the teeth, such as color, polychromatism, translucency, fluorescence, and texture, as well as the methods for achieving these features. During the practical workshop, participants will have the opportunity to work with Ivoclar's premium composite, IPS Empress Direct

Root caries is a socially significant disease whose prevalence is gradually increasing due to the aging population, acombined with the retention of more natural teeth into later stages of life. As carious lesions progress to sizes requiring operative treatment, dental professionals face different challenges compared to those encountered when treating crown lesions.   In recent years, various new materials with improved physico-mechanical properties and adhesion to hard dental tissues have been introduced into clinical practice. However, bonding to dentin remains problematic, as evidenced by the high incidence of secondary caries in root lesion treatments. A reassessment of criteria for selecting appropriate treatment methods and indications for using different groups of aestheti

The rapid innovation in composite materials over the last decade and the availability of various types of composites have provided today’s clinicians with an extremely convenient and cost-effective tool. Direct composites enable clinicians to achieve excellent aesthetic results with minimal tooth destruction in a very efficient manner. This lecture will demonstrate how to reach high aesthetic standards in everyday dentistry using direct chairside composites. It will cover the clinical aspects of anterior composites, including shade selection, preparation tips, composite layering, and finishing and polishing techniques. Proper handling of composites can result in outstanding aesthetic outcomes, as shown through case examples in this lecture.

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are provided by Sofia Dental Meeting Association according to Agreement with Bulgarian Dental Association In modern clinical practice, treatment protocols are promoted that postulate preventive tooth extraction for the needs of dental treatment. The criteria for determining the indications for these extractions are often not well defined, and in some cases contradictory between different treatment protocols. This situation presents the dentist with a difficult choice to assess the possibility of preserving the natural teeth of his patients. The presentation is focused on the possibilities to ensure the preservation of the natural teeth of patients with severe periodontal diseases. Modern methods of regenerative periodontal the

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are provided by Sofia Dental Meeting Association according to Agreement with Bulgarian Dental Association     Prof. Stefano Storelli DDS, PhD Reasercher University of Milan Italy   Biological and Prosthetic complications in oral implantology represent a significant challenge that can affect the long-term success of implant-supported restorations. These complications can be mechanical, biological, or technical in nature, often resulting from inadequate treatment planning, biomechanical overload, or material fatigue. Mechanical complications include screw loosening, abutment or prosthetic fractures, and implant component wear. These issues are often associated with occlusal overload, improper torque appl

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are provided by Sofia Dental Meeting Association according to Agreement with Bulgarian Dental Association Modern endodontics represents a significant evolution in dental care, combining advanced technologies and evidence-based practices to enhance treatment success and patient outcomes. This lecture provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of contemporary endodontic therapy, focusing on four critical pillars: diagnosis, conservative shaping, irrigation, and three-dimensional obturation with bioactive materials. Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of successful endodontic treatment, involving thorough clinical and radiographic evaluations to identify pathology and guide treatment planning. Advances in imag

Technological advancements over the past decades have significantly influenced the development of medicine. These changes have transformed working conditions and the perception of the workplace. People's views and demands have also evolved due to the unlimited access to information. Human needs, including health-related needs, have shifted, and demographic characteristics are different. Special attention should be given to changes in the understanding of aesthetics. For instance, while toothache was considered almost a normal condition 60 years ago, today, the perception of red and white aesthetics determines success in dental health. The introduction of new technologies, particularly digitalization across all fields of dentistry, has altered the nature of the profession. These advan

The participation of the lecturer and the presented topic are provided by Association of Dental Managers in Bulgaria according to Agreement with Bulgarian Dental Association   Dr. Silviya Petkova-Ivanova Brand Strategist and Founder of 'The Dental Brand' Periodontist at Biodent Dental Center Bulgaria   The presentation explores the essence of branding as a strategic tool for success in dental practices. Often, branding is limited to logos and visual identity, but its true potential extends far beyond that. This lecture will present the key aspects of branding, including how it can be used to build trust, loyalty, and a long-term reputation. Key topics to be covered include: What branding is and why it is essential for dental practices; Core element

Assoc. Prof. dr. Petya Hadzhigeorgieva-Kanazirska, PhD, DDM Department of Imaging, Dental Allergology and Physiotherapy Faculty of Dental Medicine Medical University – Plovdiv Bulgaria   X-ray examination is decisive for: the treatment plan; the choice of treatment methods; control and monitoring of treatment. When choosing an X-ray method for examination, the benefit:risk ratio must be assessed and the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle must be observed - a low dose of ionizing radiation, but providing adequate diagnostic information. Orthopantomography and intraoral radiographs are the most commonly used imaging methods in dental practice - diagnostic capabilities and limiting factors. Basic rules for their implementation and errors that can

Practical course organized by BgDA and Dentatechnica   Prof. Todor Uzunov, Ph.D Department of Prosthetic Medicine Faculty of Dental Medicine Medical University of Sofia Bulgaria     The goal of this practical course is to provide participants with knowledge and skills for using an intraoral scanner and the 3Shape software for horizontal or vertical preparation borders. The theoretical part will present the basic principles for preparing the prepared teeth and gingival tissues for proper digital impressions and the creation of precise dental models for the fabrication of crowns, bridges, and other prosthetic restorations. Correct scanning techniques for teeth with different preparation borders will be demonstrated, as well as methods to avoid comm