N.Toneva, M.Peneva

Department of Pediatric Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, MU – Sofia

Temporary teeth eruption is a prolonged process, influenced by different pre- and postnatal factors. Aim of the present study was to establish the influence of the Fluoride and the Materna of the temporary teeth eruption.

Material and methods: It was carry out inquiry of 378 mothers with Fluoride and Materna acceptation through the pregnancy and the suckling. It was followed out the temporary teeth eruption by children with and without Fluoride and Materna acceptation through the first and the second year after delivery. For the results we used variation and alternative analysis and Steward-Fisher t-criteria.

Results: In our investigation was established that only quarter of the mothers were accepting Fluoride through the pregnancy and small part of them – through the suckling. In the Fluoride acceptation group was observed statistical authentic retarding of the teeth eruption. About quarter of children were accepting the Fluoride through the first year after delivery and through the second their count decreased in half. In the children group with Fluoride acceptation it was carry out statistic authentic retard of teeth eruption. The results was analogical with the Materna acceptation. Above 50 % of the mothers was accept Materna through the pregnancy and small part of them – through the suckling. In the groups with Materna acceptation was established retarded teeth eruption. The results was statistic authentic.

Conclusions: More than 50% of the mothers were accepting Materna and only quarter – Fluoride. The Materna and the Fluoride are retarding temporary teeth eruption. The later temporary teeth erupt, the more sufficient is the prenatal mineralization.

Keywords: eruption, temporary teeth,fluoride, materna