BIOMIMETICS AND BIOMATERIALS
Assoc. Prof. Vesela Stefanova, PhD
Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics
Faculty of Dental Medicine
Medical University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Biomimetics in dental medicine studies the unique structure of teeth, pulp, periodontium and other dental tissues to understand their natural healing and protective mechanisms. This approach leads to the creation of new biomaterials that mimic the natural characteristics of teeth and guarantee better compatibility and results.
Dental biomimetics uses both 3D printing and nanotechnology to create exact copies of natural structures. These advances enable personalized and effective solutions for patients while reducing tissue impact and facilitating rapid recovery. Biomimetics in dentistry opens up new opportunities for sustainable and innovative therapeutic approaches that emphasize the interaction between nature and science for the benefit of patient health.
Biomaterials play a key role in the development of dentistry, providing innovative and functional solutions to improve dental practice. These materials, designed to be compatible with the human body, are of critical importance in various aspects of dentistry, including operative dentistry and endodontics.
In the field of restorations, biomaterials offer a wide range of natural-looking and functional materials for the restoration of damaged or lost hard dental tissues. Ceramic and composite materials are designed to adapt to the aesthetics and functionality of natural teeth, providing long-lasting results.
In endodontics, biocompatible materials for obturation of root canals have an indisputable importance for the preservation of teeth. Gutta-percha and bioceramic endodontic sealers have been developed to improve tissue compatibility and provide effective therapy.
Biomaterials in dental medicine continue to evolve, leading to innovations that assist dentists in delivering better outcomes and improving patient care.